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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χalat |
| Genitive: | χalatə̑n |
| Dative: | χalatlan |
| Accusative: | χalatə̑m |
| Comparative: | χalatla |
| Comitative: | χalatge |
| Inessive: | χalatə̑šte |
| Illative: | χalatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χalateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χalatem |
| 2SG: | χalatet |
| 3SG: | χalatše |
| 1PL: | χalatna |
| 2PL: | χalatda |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χalat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χalat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χalatla |
| Sociative Plural: | χalatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χalatem | χalat-βlak | χalat-βlakem, χalatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χalatemə̑n | χalat-βlakə̑n | χalat-βlakemə̑n, χalatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χalatemlan, χalatlanem | χalat-βlaklan | χalat-βlakemlan, χalatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χalatemə̑m | χalat-βlakə̑m | χalat-βlakemə̑m, χalatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χalatemla, χalatlam | χalat-βlakla | χalat-βlakemla, χalatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χalatemge | χalat-βlakge | χalat-βlakemge, χalatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χalatə̑štem | χalat-βlakə̑šte | χalat-βlakə̑štem, χalatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χalatə̑škem | χalat-βlakə̑š(ke) | χalat-βlakə̑škem, χalatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χalatešem | χalat-βlakeš | χalat-βlakešem, χalatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||