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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xalat |
| Genitive: | xalatən |
| Dative: | xalatlan |
| Accusative: | xalatəm |
| Comparative: | xalatla |
| Comitative: | xalatge |
| Inessive: | xalatəʃte |
| Illative: | xalatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xalateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xalatem |
| 2SG: | xalatet |
| 3SG: | xalatʃe |
| 1PL: | xalatna |
| 2PL: | xalatda |
| 3PL: | xalatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xalat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xalat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xalatla |
| Sociative Plural: | xalatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xalatem | xalat-βlak | xalat-βlakem, xalatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xalatemən | xalat-βlakən | xalat-βlakemən, xalatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xalatemlan, xalatlanem | xalat-βlaklan | xalat-βlakemlan, xalatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xalateməm | xalat-βlakəm | xalat-βlakeməm, xalatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xalatemla, xalatlam | xalat-βlakla | xalat-βlakemla, xalatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xalatemge | xalat-βlakge | xalat-βlakemge, xalatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xalatəʃtem | xalat-βlakəʃte | xalat-βlakəʃtem, xalatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xalatəʃkem | xalat-βlakəʃ(ke) | xalat-βlakəʃkem, xalatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xalateʃem | xalat-βlakeʃ | xalat-βlakeʃem, xalatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||