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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χalβa |
| Genitive: | χalβan |
| Dative: | χalβalan |
| Accusative: | χalβam |
| Comparative: | χalβala |
| Comitative: | χalβage |
| Inessive: | χalβašte |
| Illative: | χalβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | χalβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χalβam |
| 2SG: | χalβat |
| 3SG: | χalβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | χalβana |
| 2PL: | χalβada |
| 3PL: | χalβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χalβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χalβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χalβala |
| Sociative Plural: | χalβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χalβam | χalβa-βlak | χalβa-βlakem, χalβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | χalβamə̑n | χalβa-βlakə̑n | χalβa-βlakemə̑n, χalβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χalβamlan, χalβalanem | χalβa-βlaklan | χalβa-βlakemlan, χalβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χalβamə̑m | χalβa-βlakə̑m | χalβa-βlakemə̑m, χalβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χalβamla, χalβalam | χalβa-βlakla | χalβa-βlakemla, χalβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χalβamge | χalβa-βlakge | χalβa-βlakemge, χalβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χalβaštem | χalβa-βlakə̑šte | χalβa-βlakə̑štem, χalβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χalβaškem | χalβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | χalβa-βlakə̑škem, χalβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χalβašem | χalβa-βlakeš | χalβa-βlakešem, χalβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||