Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χaltur
Genitive:χalturə̑n
Dative:χalturlan
Accusative:χalturə̑m
Comparative:χalturla
Comitative:χalturge
Inessive:χalturə̑što
Illative:χalturə̑š(ko)
Lative:χaltureš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χalturem
2SG:χalturet
3SG:χalturžo
1PL:χalturna
2PL:χalturda
3PL:χalturə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χaltur-βlak
Plural (2):χaltur-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χalturla
Sociative Plural:χalturmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χalturemχaltur-βlakχaltur-βlakem,
χalturem-βlak
Genitive:χalturemə̑nχaltur-βlakə̑nχaltur-βlakemə̑n,
χalturem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χalturemlan,
χalturlanem
χaltur-βlaklanχaltur-βlakemlan,
χalturem-βlaklan
Accusative:χalturemə̑mχaltur-βlakə̑mχaltur-βlakemə̑m,
χalturem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χalturemla,
χalturlam
χaltur-βlaklaχaltur-βlakemla,
χalturem-βlakla
Comitative:χalturemgeχaltur-βlakgeχaltur-βlakemge,
χalturem-βlakge
Inessive:χalturə̑štemχaltur-βlakə̑šteχaltur-βlakə̑štem,
χalturem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χalturə̑škemχaltur-βlakə̑š(ke)χaltur-βlakə̑škem,
χalturem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χalturešemχaltur-βlakešχaltur-βlakešem,
χalturem-βlakeš


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