Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:xaltur
Genitive:xalturən
Dative:xalturlan
Accusative:xalturəm
Comparative:xalturla
Comitative:xalturge
Inessive:xalturəʃto
Illative:xalturəʃ(ko)
Lative:xaltureʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:xalturem
2SG:xalturet
3SG:xalturʒo
1PL:xalturna
2PL:xalturda
3PL:xalturəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):xaltur-βlak
Plural (2):xaltur-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:xalturla
Sociative Plural:xalturmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:xalturemxaltur-βlakxaltur-βlakem,
xalturem-βlak
Genitive:xalturemənxaltur-βlakənxaltur-βlakemən,
xalturem-βlakən
Dative:xalturemlan,
xalturlanem
xaltur-βlaklanxaltur-βlakemlan,
xalturem-βlaklan
Accusative:xaltureməmxaltur-βlakəmxaltur-βlakeməm,
xalturem-βlakəm
Comparative:xalturemla,
xalturlam
xaltur-βlaklaxaltur-βlakemla,
xalturem-βlakla
Comitative:xalturemgexaltur-βlakgexaltur-βlakemge,
xalturem-βlakge
Inessive:xalturəʃtemxaltur-βlakəʃtexaltur-βlakəʃtem,
xalturem-βlakəʃte
Illative:xalturəʃkemxaltur-βlakəʃ(ke)xaltur-βlakəʃkem,
xalturem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:xaltureʃemxaltur-βlakeʃxaltur-βlakeʃem,
xalturem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года