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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xalturɕːik |
| Genitive: | xalturɕːikən |
| Dative: | xalturɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | xalturɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | xalturɕːikla |
| Comitative: | xalturɕːikge |
| Inessive: | xalturɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | xalturɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xalturɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xalturɕːikem |
| 2SG: | xalturɕːiket |
| 3SG: | xalturɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | xalturɕːikna |
| 2PL: | xalturɕːikda |
| 3PL: | xalturɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xalturɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xalturɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xalturɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | xalturɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xalturɕːikem | xalturɕːik-βlak | xalturɕːik-βlakem, xalturɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xalturɕːikemən | xalturɕːik-βlakən | xalturɕːik-βlakemən, xalturɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xalturɕːikemlan, xalturɕːiklanem | xalturɕːik-βlaklan | xalturɕːik-βlakemlan, xalturɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xalturɕːikeməm | xalturɕːik-βlakəm | xalturɕːik-βlakeməm, xalturɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xalturɕːikemla, xalturɕːiklam | xalturɕːik-βlakla | xalturɕːik-βlakemla, xalturɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xalturɕːikemge | xalturɕːik-βlakge | xalturɕːik-βlakemge, xalturɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xalturɕːikəʃtem | xalturɕːik-βlakəʃte | xalturɕːik-βlakəʃtem, xalturɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xalturɕːikəʃkem | xalturɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | xalturɕːik-βlakəʃkem, xalturɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xalturɕːikeʃem | xalturɕːik-βlakeʃ | xalturɕːik-βlakeʃem, xalturɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||