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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xaʎkogen |
| Genitive: | xaʎkogenən |
| Dative: | xaʎkogenlan |
| Accusative: | xaʎkogenəm |
| Comparative: | xaʎkogenla |
| Comitative: | xaʎkogenge |
| Inessive: | xaʎkogenəʃte |
| Illative: | xaʎkogenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xaʎkogeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xaʎkogenem |
| 2SG: | xaʎkogenet |
| 3SG: | xaʎkogenʒe |
| 1PL: | xaʎkogenːa |
| 2PL: | xaʎkogenda |
| 3PL: | xaʎkogenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xaʎkogen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xaʎkogen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xaʎkogenla |
| Sociative Plural: | xaʎkogenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xaʎkogenem | xaʎkogen-βlak | xaʎkogen-βlakem, xaʎkogenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xaʎkogenemən | xaʎkogen-βlakən | xaʎkogen-βlakemən, xaʎkogenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xaʎkogenemlan, xaʎkogenlanem | xaʎkogen-βlaklan | xaʎkogen-βlakemlan, xaʎkogenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xaʎkogeneməm | xaʎkogen-βlakəm | xaʎkogen-βlakeməm, xaʎkogenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xaʎkogenemla, xaʎkogenlam | xaʎkogen-βlakla | xaʎkogen-βlakemla, xaʎkogenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xaʎkogenemge | xaʎkogen-βlakge | xaʎkogen-βlakemge, xaʎkogenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xaʎkogenəʃtem | xaʎkogen-βlakəʃte | xaʎkogen-βlakəʃtem, xaʎkogenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xaʎkogenəʃkem | xaʎkogen-βlakəʃ(ke) | xaʎkogen-βlakəʃkem, xaʎkogenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xaʎkogeneʃem | xaʎkogen-βlakeʃ | xaʎkogen-βlakeʃem, xaʎkogenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||