Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χan
Genitive:χanə̑n
Dative:χanlan
Accusative:χanə̑m
Comparative:χanla
Comitative:χange
Inessive:χanə̑šte
Illative:χanə̑š(ke)
Lative:χaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χanem
2SG:χanet
3SG:χanže
1PL:χanna
2PL:χanda
3PL:χanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χan-βlak
Plural (2):χan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χanla
Sociative Plural:χanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χanemχan-βlakχan-βlakem,
χanem-βlak
Genitive:χanemə̑nχan-βlakə̑nχan-βlakemə̑n,
χanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χanemlan,
χanlanem
χan-βlaklanχan-βlakemlan,
χanem-βlaklan
Accusative:χanemə̑mχan-βlakə̑mχan-βlakemə̑m,
χanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χanemla,
χanlam
χan-βlaklaχan-βlakemla,
χanem-βlakla
Comitative:χanemgeχan-βlakgeχan-βlakemge,
χanem-βlakge
Inessive:χanə̑štemχan-βlakə̑šteχan-βlakə̑štem,
χanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χanə̑škemχan-βlakə̑š(ke)χan-βlakə̑škem,
χanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χanešemχan-βlakešχan-βlakešem,
χanem-βlakeš


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