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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xan |
| Genitive: | xanən |
| Dative: | xanlan |
| Accusative: | xanəm |
| Comparative: | xanla |
| Comitative: | xange |
| Inessive: | xanəʃte |
| Illative: | xanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xanem |
| 2SG: | xanet |
| 3SG: | xanʒe |
| 1PL: | xanːa |
| 2PL: | xanda |
| 3PL: | xanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xanla |
| Sociative Plural: | xanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xanem | xan-βlak | xan-βlakem, xanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xanemən | xan-βlakən | xan-βlakemən, xanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xanemlan, xanlanem | xan-βlaklan | xan-βlakemlan, xanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xaneməm | xan-βlakəm | xan-βlakeməm, xanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xanemla, xanlam | xan-βlakla | xan-βlakemla, xanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xanemge | xan-βlakge | xan-βlakemge, xanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xanəʃtem | xan-βlakəʃte | xan-βlakəʃtem, xanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xanəʃkem | xan-βlakəʃ(ke) | xan-βlakəʃkem, xanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xaneʃem | xan-βlakeʃ | xan-βlakeʃem, xanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||