Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χant
Genitive:χantə̑n
Dative:χantlan
Accusative:χantə̑m
Comparative:χantla
Comitative:χantge
Inessive:χantə̑šte
Illative:χantə̑š(ke)
Lative:χanteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χantem
2SG:χantet
3SG:χantše
1PL:χantna
2PL:χantda
3PL:χantə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χant-βlak
Plural (2):χant-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χantla
Sociative Plural:χantmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χantemχant-βlakχant-βlakem,
χantem-βlak
Genitive:χantemə̑nχant-βlakə̑nχant-βlakemə̑n,
χantem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χantemlan,
χantlanem
χant-βlaklanχant-βlakemlan,
χantem-βlaklan
Accusative:χantemə̑mχant-βlakə̑mχant-βlakemə̑m,
χantem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χantemla,
χantlam
χant-βlaklaχant-βlakemla,
χantem-βlakla
Comitative:χantemgeχant-βlakgeχant-βlakemge,
χantem-βlakge
Inessive:χantə̑štemχant-βlakə̑šteχant-βlakə̑štem,
χantem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χantə̑škemχant-βlakə̑š(ke)χant-βlakə̑škem,
χantem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χantešemχant-βlakešχant-βlakešem,
χantem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года