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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xant |
| Genitive: | xantən |
| Dative: | xantlan |
| Accusative: | xantəm |
| Comparative: | xantla |
| Comitative: | xantge |
| Inessive: | xantəʃte |
| Illative: | xantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xantem |
| 2SG: | xantet |
| 3SG: | xantʃe |
| 1PL: | xantna |
| 2PL: | xantda |
| 3PL: | xantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xantla |
| Sociative Plural: | xantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xantem | xant-βlak | xant-βlakem, xantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xantemən | xant-βlakən | xant-βlakemən, xantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xantemlan, xantlanem | xant-βlaklan | xant-βlakemlan, xantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xanteməm | xant-βlakəm | xant-βlakeməm, xantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xantemla, xantlam | xant-βlakla | xant-βlakemla, xantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xantemge | xant-βlakge | xant-βlakemge, xantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xantəʃtem | xant-βlakəʃte | xant-βlakəʃtem, xantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xantəʃkem | xant-βlakəʃ(ke) | xant-βlakəʃkem, xantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xanteʃem | xant-βlakeʃ | xant-βlakeʃem, xantem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||