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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xarakter |
Genitive: | xarakterən |
Dative: | xarakterlan |
Accusative: | xarakterəm |
Comparative: | xarakterla |
Comitative: | xarakterge |
Inessive: | xarakterəʃte |
Illative: | xarakterəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xaraktereʃ |
1SG: | xarakterem |
2SG: | xarakteret |
3SG: | xarakterʒe |
1PL: | xarakterna |
2PL: | xarakterda |
3PL: | xarakterəʃt |
Plural (1): | xarakter-βlak |
Plural (2): | xarakter-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xarakterla |
Sociative Plural: | xaraktermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xarakterem | xarakter-βlak | xarakter-βlakem, xarakterem-βlak |
Genitive: | xarakteremən | xarakter-βlakən | xarakter-βlakemən, xarakterem-βlakən |
Dative: | xarakteremlan, xarakterlanem | xarakter-βlaklan | xarakter-βlakemlan, xarakterem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xaraktereməm | xarakter-βlakəm | xarakter-βlakeməm, xarakterem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xarakteremla, xarakterlam | xarakter-βlakla | xarakter-βlakemla, xarakterem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xarakteremge | xarakter-βlakge | xarakter-βlakemge, xarakterem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xarakterəʃtem | xarakter-βlakəʃte | xarakter-βlakəʃtem, xarakterem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xarakterəʃkem | xarakter-βlakəʃ(ke) | xarakter-βlakəʃkem, xarakterem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xaraktereʃem | xarakter-βlakeʃ | xarakter-βlakeʃem, xarakterem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |