Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:xarakter
Genitive:xarakterən
Dative:xarakterlan
Accusative:xarakterəm
Comparative:xarakterla
Comitative:xarakterge
Inessive:xarakterəʃte
Illative:xarakterəʃ(ke)
Lative:xaraktereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:xarakterem
2SG:xarakteret
3SG:xarakterʒe
1PL:xarakterna
2PL:xarakterda
3PL:xarakterəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):xarakter-βlak
Plural (2):xarakter-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:xarakterla
Sociative Plural:xaraktermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:xarakteremxarakter-βlakxarakter-βlakem,
xarakterem-βlak
Genitive:xarakteremənxarakter-βlakənxarakter-βlakemən,
xarakterem-βlakən
Dative:xarakteremlan,
xarakterlanem
xarakter-βlaklanxarakter-βlakemlan,
xarakterem-βlaklan
Accusative:xaraktereməmxarakter-βlakəmxarakter-βlakeməm,
xarakterem-βlakəm
Comparative:xarakteremla,
xarakterlam
xarakter-βlaklaxarakter-βlakemla,
xarakterem-βlakla
Comitative:xarakteremgexarakter-βlakgexarakter-βlakemge,
xarakterem-βlakge
Inessive:xarakterəʃtemxarakter-βlakəʃtexarakter-βlakəʃtem,
xarakterem-βlakəʃte
Illative:xarakterəʃkemxarakter-βlakəʃ(ke)xarakter-βlakəʃkem,
xarakterem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:xaraktereʃemxarakter-βlakeʃxarakter-βlakeʃem,
xarakterem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года