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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xart͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | xart͡ɕon |
| Dative: | xart͡ɕolan |
| Accusative: | xart͡ɕom |
| Comparative: | xart͡ɕola |
| Comitative: | xart͡ɕoge |
| Inessive: | xart͡ɕoʃto |
| Illative: | xart͡ɕoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | xart͡ɕoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xart͡ɕoem |
| 2SG: | xart͡ɕoet |
| 3SG: | xart͡ɕoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | xart͡ɕona |
| 2PL: | xart͡ɕoda |
| 3PL: | xart͡ɕoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xart͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xart͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xart͡ɕola |
| Sociative Plural: | xart͡ɕomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xart͡ɕoem | xart͡ɕo-βlak | xart͡ɕo-βlakem, xart͡ɕoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xart͡ɕoemən | xart͡ɕo-βlakən | xart͡ɕo-βlakemən, xart͡ɕoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xart͡ɕoemlan, xart͡ɕolanem | xart͡ɕo-βlaklan | xart͡ɕo-βlakemlan, xart͡ɕoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xart͡ɕoeməm | xart͡ɕo-βlakəm | xart͡ɕo-βlakeməm, xart͡ɕoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xart͡ɕoemla, xart͡ɕolam | xart͡ɕo-βlakla | xart͡ɕo-βlakemla, xart͡ɕoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xart͡ɕoemge | xart͡ɕo-βlakge | xart͡ɕo-βlakemge, xart͡ɕoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xart͡ɕoʃtem | xart͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | xart͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, xart͡ɕoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xart͡ɕoʃkem | xart͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | xart͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, xart͡ɕoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xart͡ɕoeʃem | xart͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | xart͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, xart͡ɕoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||