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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xaker |
| Genitive: | xakerən |
| Dative: | xakerlan |
| Accusative: | xakerəm |
| Comparative: | xakerla |
| Comitative: | xakerge |
| Inessive: | xakerəʃte |
| Illative: | xakerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xakereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xakerem |
| 2SG: | xakeret |
| 3SG: | xakerʒe |
| 1PL: | xakerna |
| 2PL: | xakerda |
| 3PL: | xakerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xaker-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xaker-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xakerla |
| Sociative Plural: | xakermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xakerem | xaker-βlak | xaker-βlakem, xakerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xakeremən | xaker-βlakən | xaker-βlakemən, xakerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xakeremlan, xakerlanem | xaker-βlaklan | xaker-βlakemlan, xakerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xakereməm | xaker-βlakəm | xaker-βlakeməm, xakerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xakeremla, xakerlam | xaker-βlakla | xaker-βlakemla, xakerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xakeremge | xaker-βlakge | xaker-βlakemge, xakerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xakerəʃtem | xaker-βlakəʃte | xaker-βlakəʃtem, xakerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xakerəʃkem | xaker-βlakəʃ(ke) | xaker-βlakəʃkem, xakerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xakereʃem | xaker-βlakeʃ | xaker-βlakeʃem, xakerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||