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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xanstβe |
| Genitive: | xanstβən |
| Dative: | xanstβəlan |
| Accusative: | xanstβəm |
| Comparative: | xanstβəla |
| Comitative: | xanstβəge |
| Inessive: | xanstβəʃte |
| Illative: | xanstβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xanstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xanstβem |
| 2SG: | xanstβet |
| 3SG: | xanstβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | xanstβəna |
| 2PL: | xanstβəda |
| 3PL: | xanstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xanstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xanstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xanstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | xanstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xanstβem | xanstβe-βlak | xanstβe-βlakem, xanstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xanstβemən | xanstβe-βlakən | xanstβe-βlakemən, xanstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xanstβemlan, xanstβəlanem | xanstβe-βlaklan | xanstβe-βlakemlan, xanstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xanstβeməm | xanstβe-βlakəm | xanstβe-βlakeməm, xanstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xanstβemla, xanstβəlam | xanstβe-βlakla | xanstβe-βlakemla, xanstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xanstβemge | xanstβe-βlakge | xanstβe-βlakemge, xanstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xanstβəʃtem | xanstβe-βlakəʃte | xanstβe-βlakəʃtem, xanstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xanstβəʃkem | xanstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | xanstβe-βlakəʃkem, xanstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xanstβeʃem | xanstβe-βlakeʃ | xanstβe-βlakeʃem, xanstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||