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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | хаос |
| Genitive: | хаосын |
| Dative: | хаослан |
| Accusative: | хаосым |
| Comparative: | хаосла |
| Comitative: | хаосге |
| Inessive: | хаосышто |
| Illative: | хаосыш(ко) |
| Lative: | хаосеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | хаосем |
| 2SG: | хаосет |
| 3SG: | хаосшо |
| 1PL: | хаосна |
| 2PL: | хаосда |
| 3PL: | хаосышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | хаос-влак |
| Plural (2): | хаос-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | хаосла |
| Sociative Plural: | хаосмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | хаосем | хаос-влак | хаос-влакем, хаосем-влак |
| Genitive: | хаосемын | хаос-влакын | хаос-влакемын, хаосем-влакын |
| Dative: | хаосемлан, хаосланем | хаос-влаклан | хаос-влакемлан, хаосем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | хаосемым | хаос-влакым | хаос-влакемым, хаосем-влакым |
| Comparative: | хаосемла, хаослам | хаос-влакла | хаос-влакемла, хаосем-влакла |
| Comitative: | хаосемге | хаос-влакге | хаос-влакемге, хаосем-влакге |
| Inessive: | хаосыштем | хаос-влакыште | хаос-влакыштем, хаосем-влакыште |
| Illative: | хаосышкем | хаос-влакыш(ке) | хаос-влакышкем, хаосем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | хаосешем | хаос-влакеш | хаос-влакешем, хаосем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||