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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xek |
| Genitive: | xekən |
| Dative: | xeklan |
| Accusative: | xekəm |
| Comparative: | xekla |
| Comitative: | xekge |
| Inessive: | xekəʃte |
| Illative: | xekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xekem |
| 2SG: | xeket |
| 3SG: | xekʃe |
| 1PL: | xekna |
| 2PL: | xekda |
| 3PL: | xekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xekla |
| Sociative Plural: | xekmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xekem | xek-βlak | xek-βlakem, xekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xekemən | xek-βlakən | xek-βlakemən, xekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xekemlan, xeklanem | xek-βlaklan | xek-βlakemlan, xekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xekeməm | xek-βlakəm | xek-βlakeməm, xekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xekemla, xeklam | xek-βlakla | xek-βlakemla, xekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xekemge | xek-βlakge | xek-βlakemge, xekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xekəʃtem | xek-βlakəʃte | xek-βlakəʃtem, xekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xekəʃkem | xek-βlakəʃ(ke) | xek-βlakəʃkem, xekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xekeʃem | xek-βlakeʃ | xek-βlakeʃem, xekem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||