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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χimč́istke |
| Genitive: | χimč́istkə̑n |
| Dative: | χimč́istkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | χimč́istkə̑m |
| Comparative: | χimč́istkə̑la |
| Comitative: | χimč́istkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | χimč́istkə̑šte |
| Illative: | χimč́istkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χimč́istkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χimč́istkem |
| 2SG: | χimč́istket |
| 3SG: | χimč́istkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkə̑na |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkə̑da |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χimč́istke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χimč́istke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χimč́istkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | χimč́istkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χimč́istkem | χimč́istke-βlak | χimč́istke-βlakem, χimč́istkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χimč́istkemə̑n | χimč́istke-βlakə̑n | χimč́istke-βlakemə̑n, χimč́istkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χimč́istkemlan, χimč́istkə̑lanem | χimč́istke-βlaklan | χimč́istke-βlakemlan, χimč́istkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χimč́istkemə̑m | χimč́istke-βlakə̑m | χimč́istke-βlakemə̑m, χimč́istkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χimč́istkemla, χimč́istkə̑lam | χimč́istke-βlakla | χimč́istke-βlakemla, χimč́istkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χimč́istkemge | χimč́istke-βlakge | χimč́istke-βlakemge, χimč́istkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χimč́istkə̑štem | χimč́istke-βlakə̑šte | χimč́istke-βlakə̑štem, χimč́istkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χimč́istkə̑škem | χimč́istke-βlakə̑š(ke) | χimč́istke-βlakə̑škem, χimč́istkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χimč́istkešem | χimč́istke-βlakeš | χimč́istke-βlakešem, χimč́istkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||