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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ximt͡ɕistke |
| Genitive: | ximt͡ɕistkən |
| Dative: | ximt͡ɕistkəlan |
| Accusative: | ximt͡ɕistkəm |
| Comparative: | ximt͡ɕistkəla |
| Comitative: | ximt͡ɕistkəge |
| Inessive: | ximt͡ɕistkəʃte |
| Illative: | ximt͡ɕistkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ximt͡ɕistkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ximt͡ɕistkem |
| 2SG: | ximt͡ɕistket |
| 3SG: | ximt͡ɕistkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ximt͡ɕistkəna |
| 2PL: | ximt͡ɕistkəda |
| 3PL: | ximt͡ɕistkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ximt͡ɕistke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ximt͡ɕistke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ximt͡ɕistkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ximt͡ɕistkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ximt͡ɕistkem | ximt͡ɕistke-βlak | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakem, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ximt͡ɕistkemən | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakən | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakemən, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ximt͡ɕistkemlan, ximt͡ɕistkəlanem | ximt͡ɕistke-βlaklan | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakemlan, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ximt͡ɕistkeməm | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakəm | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakeməm, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ximt͡ɕistkemla, ximt͡ɕistkəlam | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakla | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakemla, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ximt͡ɕistkemge | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakge | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakemge, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ximt͡ɕistkəʃtem | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakəʃte | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakəʃtem, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ximt͡ɕistkəʃkem | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakəʃkem, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ximt͡ɕistkeʃem | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakeʃ | ximt͡ɕistke-βlakeʃem, ximt͡ɕistkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||