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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xirurgij |
| Genitive: | xirurgijən |
| Dative: | xirurgijlan |
| Accusative: | xirurgijəm |
| Comparative: | xirurgijla |
| Comitative: | xirurgijge |
| Inessive: | xirurgijəʃte |
| Illative: | xirurgijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xirurgijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xirurgijem |
| 2SG: | xirurgijet |
| 3SG: | xirurgijʒe |
| 1PL: | xirurgijna |
| 2PL: | xirurgijda |
| 3PL: | xirurgijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xirurgij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xirurgij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xirurgijla |
| Sociative Plural: | xirurgijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xirurgijem | xirurgij-βlak | xirurgij-βlakem, xirurgijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xirurgijemən | xirurgij-βlakən | xirurgij-βlakemən, xirurgijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xirurgijemlan, xirurgijlanem | xirurgij-βlaklan | xirurgij-βlakemlan, xirurgijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xirurgijeməm | xirurgij-βlakəm | xirurgij-βlakeməm, xirurgijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xirurgijemla, xirurgijlam | xirurgij-βlakla | xirurgij-βlakemla, xirurgijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xirurgijemge | xirurgij-βlakge | xirurgij-βlakemge, xirurgijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xirurgijəʃtem | xirurgij-βlakəʃte | xirurgij-βlakəʃtem, xirurgijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xirurgijəʃkem | xirurgij-βlakəʃ(ke) | xirurgij-βlakəʃkem, xirurgijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xirurgijeʃem | xirurgij-βlakeʃ | xirurgij-βlakeʃem, xirurgijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||