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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | хирург |
| Genitive: | хирургын |
| Dative: | хирурглан |
| Accusative: | хирургым |
| Comparative: | хирургла |
| Comitative: | хирургге |
| Inessive: | хирургышто |
| Illative: | хирургыш(ко) |
| Lative: | хирургеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | хирургем |
| 2SG: | хирургет |
| 3SG: | хирургшо |
| 1PL: | хирургна |
| 2PL: | хирургда |
| 3PL: | хирургышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | хирург-влак |
| Plural (2): | хирург-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | хирургла |
| Sociative Plural: | хирургмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | хирургем | хирург-влак | хирург-влакем, хирургем-влак |
| Genitive: | хирургемын | хирург-влакын | хирург-влакемын, хирургем-влакын |
| Dative: | хирургемлан, хирургланем | хирург-влаклан | хирург-влакемлан, хирургем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | хирургемым | хирург-влакым | хирург-влакемым, хирургем-влакым |
| Comparative: | хирургемла, хирурглам | хирург-влакла | хирург-влакемла, хирургем-влакла |
| Comitative: | хирургемге | хирург-влакге | хирург-влакемге, хирургем-влакге |
| Inessive: | хирургыштем | хирург-влакыште | хирург-влакыштем, хирургем-влакыште |
| Illative: | хирургышкем | хирург-влакыш(ке) | хирург-влакышкем, хирургем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | хирургешем | хирург-влакеш | хирург-влакешем, хирургем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||