Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χirurg
Genitive:χirurgə̑n
Dative:χirurglan
Accusative:χirurgə̑m
Comparative:χirurgla
Comitative:χirurgge
Inessive:χirurgə̑što
Illative:χirurgə̑š(ko)
Lative:χirurgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χirurgem
2SG:χirurget
3SG:χirurgšo
1PL:χirurgna
2PL:χirurgda
3PL:χirurgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χirurg-βlak
Plural (2):χirurg-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χirurgla
Sociative Plural:χirurgmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χirurgemχirurg-βlakχirurg-βlakem,
χirurgem-βlak
Genitive:χirurgemə̑nχirurg-βlakə̑nχirurg-βlakemə̑n,
χirurgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χirurgemlan,
χirurglanem
χirurg-βlaklanχirurg-βlakemlan,
χirurgem-βlaklan
Accusative:χirurgemə̑mχirurg-βlakə̑mχirurg-βlakemə̑m,
χirurgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χirurgemla,
χirurglam
χirurg-βlaklaχirurg-βlakemla,
χirurgem-βlakla
Comitative:χirurgemgeχirurg-βlakgeχirurg-βlakemge,
χirurgem-βlakge
Inessive:χirurgə̑štemχirurg-βlakə̑šteχirurg-βlakə̑štem,
χirurgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χirurgə̑škemχirurg-βlakə̑š(ke)χirurg-βlakə̑škem,
χirurgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χirurgešemχirurg-βlakešχirurg-βlakešem,
χirurgem-βlakeš


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