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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ximij |
| Genitive: | ximijən |
| Dative: | ximijlan |
| Accusative: | ximijəm |
| Comparative: | ximijla |
| Comitative: | ximijge |
| Inessive: | ximijəʃte |
| Illative: | ximijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ximijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ximijem |
| 2SG: | ximijet |
| 3SG: | ximijʒe |
| 1PL: | ximijna |
| 2PL: | ximijda |
| 3PL: | ximijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ximij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ximij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ximijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ximijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ximijem | ximij-βlak | ximij-βlakem, ximijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ximijemən | ximij-βlakən | ximij-βlakemən, ximijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ximijemlan, ximijlanem | ximij-βlaklan | ximij-βlakemlan, ximijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ximijeməm | ximij-βlakəm | ximij-βlakeməm, ximijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ximijemla, ximijlam | ximij-βlakla | ximij-βlakemla, ximijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ximijemge | ximij-βlakge | ximij-βlakemge, ximijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ximijəʃtem | ximij-βlakəʃte | ximij-βlakəʃtem, ximijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ximijəʃkem | ximij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ximij-βlakəʃkem, ximijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ximijeʃem | ximij-βlakeʃ | ximij-βlakeʃem, ximijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||