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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ximik |
| Genitive: | ximikən |
| Dative: | ximiklan |
| Accusative: | ximikəm |
| Comparative: | ximikla |
| Comitative: | ximikge |
| Inessive: | ximikəʃte |
| Illative: | ximikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ximikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ximikem |
| 2SG: | ximiket |
| 3SG: | ximikʃe |
| 1PL: | ximikna |
| 2PL: | ximikda |
| 3PL: | ximikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ximik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ximik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ximikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ximikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ximikem | ximik-βlak | ximik-βlakem, ximikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ximikemən | ximik-βlakən | ximik-βlakemən, ximikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ximikemlan, ximiklanem | ximik-βlaklan | ximik-βlakemlan, ximikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ximikeməm | ximik-βlakəm | ximik-βlakeməm, ximikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ximikemla, ximiklam | ximik-βlakla | ximik-βlakemla, ximikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ximikemge | ximik-βlakge | ximik-βlakemge, ximikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ximikəʃtem | ximik-βlakəʃte | ximik-βlakəʃtem, ximikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ximikəʃkem | ximik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ximik-βlakəʃkem, ximikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ximikeʃem | ximik-βlakeʃ | ximik-βlakeʃem, ximikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||