Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinem | om χine |
| 2SG: | χinet | ot χine |
| 3SG: | χina | ok/ogeš χine |
| 1PL: | χinena | ona/ogə̑na χine |
| 2PL: | χineda | oda/ogə̑da χine |
| 3PL: | χinat | ogə̑t χine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χine |
| 2SG: | χinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χine |
| 3SG: | χinə̑š | ə̑š χine |
| 1PL: | χinə̑šna | ə̑šna χine |
| 2PL: | χinə̑šda | ə̑šda χine |
| 3PL: | χinə̑št | ə̑št χine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinenam | χinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χinenat | χinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χinen | χinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χinenna | χinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χinenda | χinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χinenə̑t | χinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinem ə̑l'e | om χine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χinet ə̑l'e | ot χine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinem ulmaš | om χine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χinet ulmaš | ot χine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χina ulmaš | ok/ogeš χine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χinat ulmaš | ogə̑t χine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinenam ə̑l'e | χinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χinenat ə̑l'e | χinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χinen ə̑l'e | χinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χinenna ə̑l'e | χinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χinenda ə̑l'e | χinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χinen ə̑l'e | χinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinenam ulmaš | χinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χinenat ulmaš | χinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χinen ulmaš | χinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χinenna ulmaš | χinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χinenda ulmaš | χinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χinen ulmaš | χinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χine | it χine |
| 3SG: | χinə̑že | ə̑nže χine |
| 1PL: | (χinena) | (ona/ogə̑na χine) |
| 2PL: | χinə̑za | ida χine |
| 3PL: | χinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinə̑nem | ə̑nem χine |
| 2SG: | χinə̑net | ə̑net χine |
| 3SG: | χinə̑neže | ə̑než χine |
| 1PL: | χinə̑nena | ə̑nena χine |
| 2PL: | χinə̑neda | ə̑neda χine |
| 3PL: | χinə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χinə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χinə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χinə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χinə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χinə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χinə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χinə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χinə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χinə̑man |
| Active participle: | χinə̑še |
| Passive participle: | χinə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χinə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χinə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χinen |
| Negative gerund: | χinə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χinə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χinə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χinə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χinə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χinə̑də̑maš |
