Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χiš́š́nə̑j
Genitive:χiš́š́nə̑jə̑n
Dative:χiš́š́nə̑jlan
Accusative:χiš́š́nə̑jə̑m
Comparative:χiš́š́nə̑jla
Comitative:χiš́š́nə̑jge
Inessive:χiš́š́nə̑jə̑šte
Illative:χiš́š́nə̑jə̑š(ke)
Lative:χiš́š́nə̑ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χiš́š́nə̑jem
2SG:χiš́š́nə̑jet
3SG:χiš́š́nə̑jže
1PL:χiš́š́nə̑jna
2PL:χiš́š́nə̑jda
3PL:χiš́š́nə̑jə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χiš́š́nə̑j-βlak
Plural (2):χiš́š́nə̑j-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χiš́š́nə̑jla
Sociative Plural:χiš́š́nə̑jmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χiš́š́nə̑jemχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakem,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlak
Genitive:χiš́š́nə̑jemə̑nχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakə̑nχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakemə̑n,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χiš́š́nə̑jemlan,
χiš́š́nə̑jlanem
χiš́š́nə̑j-βlaklanχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakemlan,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlaklan
Accusative:χiš́š́nə̑jemə̑mχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakə̑mχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakemə̑m,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χiš́š́nə̑jemla,
χiš́š́nə̑jlam
χiš́š́nə̑j-βlaklaχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakemla,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlakla
Comitative:χiš́š́nə̑jemgeχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakgeχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakemge,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlakge
Inessive:χiš́š́nə̑jə̑štemχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakə̑šteχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakə̑štem,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χiš́š́nə̑jə̑škemχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke)χiš́š́nə̑j-βlakə̑škem,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χiš́š́nə̑ješemχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakešχiš́š́nə̑j-βlakešem,
χiš́š́nə̑jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года