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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | хлопушко |
| Genitive: | хлопушкын |
| Dative: | хлопушкылан |
| Accusative: | хлопушкым |
| Comparative: | хлопушкыла |
| Comitative: | хлопушкыге |
| Inessive: | хлопушкышто |
| Illative: | хлопушкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | хлопушкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | хлопушкем |
| 2SG: | хлопушкет |
| 3SG: | хлопушкыж(о) |
| 1PL: | хлопушкына |
| 2PL: | хлопушкыда |
| 3PL: | хлопушкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | хлопушко-влак |
| Plural (2): | хлопушко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | хлопушкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | хлопушкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | хлопушкем | хлопушко-влак | хлопушко-влакем, хлопушкем-влак |
| Genitive: | хлопушкемын | хлопушко-влакын | хлопушко-влакемын, хлопушкем-влакын |
| Dative: | хлопушкемлан, хлопушкыланем | хлопушко-влаклан | хлопушко-влакемлан, хлопушкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | хлопушкемым | хлопушко-влакым | хлопушко-влакемым, хлопушкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | хлопушкемла, хлопушкылам | хлопушко-влакла | хлопушко-влакемла, хлопушкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | хлопушкемге | хлопушко-влакге | хлопушко-влакемге, хлопушкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | хлопушкыштем | хлопушко-влакыште | хлопушко-влакыштем, хлопушкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | хлопушкышкем | хлопушко-влакыш(ке) | хлопушко-влакышкем, хлопушкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | хлопушкешем | хлопушко-влакеш | хлопушко-влакешем, хлопушкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||