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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| Genitive: | xlopt͡ɕatnikən |
| Dative: | xlopt͡ɕatniklan |
| Accusative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəm |
| Comparative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikla |
| Comitative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikge |
| Inessive: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəʃte |
| Illative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikem |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatniket |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikʃe |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikna |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikda |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xlopt͡ɕatnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xlopt͡ɕatnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | xlopt͡ɕatnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikem | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlak | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakem, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xlopt͡ɕatnikemən | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakən | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakemən, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikemlan, xlopt͡ɕatniklanem | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlaklan | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakemlan, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikeməm | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakəm | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakeməm, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikemla, xlopt͡ɕatniklam | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakla | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakemla, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikemge | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakge | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakemge, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəʃtem | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakəʃte | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakəʃtem, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəʃkem | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakəʃkem, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xlopt͡ɕatnikeʃem | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakeʃ | xlopt͡ɕatnik-βlakeʃem, xlopt͡ɕatnikem-βlakeʃ |
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