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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xlorko |
| Genitive: | xlorkən |
| Dative: | xlorkəlan |
| Accusative: | xlorkəm |
| Comparative: | xlorkəla |
| Comitative: | xlorkəge |
| Inessive: | xlorkəʃto |
| Illative: | xlorkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | xlorkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xlorkem |
| 2SG: | xlorket |
| 3SG: | xlorkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | xlorkəna |
| 2PL: | xlorkəda |
| 3PL: | xlorkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xlorko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xlorko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xlorkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | xlorkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xlorkem | xlorko-βlak | xlorko-βlakem, xlorkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xlorkemən | xlorko-βlakən | xlorko-βlakemən, xlorkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xlorkemlan, xlorkəlanem | xlorko-βlaklan | xlorko-βlakemlan, xlorkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xlorkeməm | xlorko-βlakəm | xlorko-βlakeməm, xlorkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xlorkemla, xlorkəlam | xlorko-βlakla | xlorko-βlakemla, xlorkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xlorkemge | xlorko-βlakge | xlorko-βlakemge, xlorkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xlorkəʃtem | xlorko-βlakəʃte | xlorko-βlakəʃtem, xlorkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xlorkəʃkem | xlorko-βlakəʃ(ke) | xlorko-βlakəʃkem, xlorkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xlorkeʃem | xlorko-βlakeʃ | xlorko-βlakeʃem, xlorkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||