 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xʎastik |
| Genitive: | xʎastikən |
| Dative: | xʎastiklan |
| Accusative: | xʎastikəm |
| Comparative: | xʎastikla |
| Comitative: | xʎastikge |
| Inessive: | xʎastikəʃte |
| Illative: | xʎastikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xʎastikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xʎastikem |
| 2SG: | xʎastiket |
| 3SG: | xʎastikʃe |
| 1PL: | xʎastikna |
| 2PL: | xʎastikda |
| 3PL: | xʎastikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xʎastik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xʎastik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xʎastikla |
| Sociative Plural: | xʎastikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xʎastikem | xʎastik-βlak | xʎastik-βlakem, xʎastikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xʎastikemən | xʎastik-βlakən | xʎastik-βlakemən, xʎastikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xʎastikemlan, xʎastiklanem | xʎastik-βlaklan | xʎastik-βlakemlan, xʎastikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xʎastikeməm | xʎastik-βlakəm | xʎastik-βlakeməm, xʎastikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xʎastikemla, xʎastiklam | xʎastik-βlakla | xʎastik-βlakemla, xʎastikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xʎastikemge | xʎastik-βlakge | xʎastik-βlakemge, xʎastikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xʎastikəʃtem | xʎastik-βlakəʃte | xʎastik-βlakəʃtem, xʎastikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xʎastikəʃkem | xʎastik-βlakəʃ(ke) | xʎastik-βlakəʃkem, xʎastikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xʎastikeʃem | xʎastik-βlakeʃ | xʎastik-βlakeʃem, xʎastikem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||