Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:astik
Genitive:astikən
Dative:xʎastiklan
Accusative:astikəm
Comparative:astikla
Comitative:xʎastikge
Inessive:astikəʃte
Illative:astikəʃ(ke)
Lative:xʎastikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:xʎastikem
2SG:xʎastiket
3SG:astikʃe
1PL:xʎastikna
2PL:xʎastikda
3PL:astikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):astik-βlak
Plural (2):xʎastik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:xʎastikla
Sociative Plural:astikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:xʎastikemastik-βlakxʎastik-βlakem,
xʎastikem-βlak
Genitive:xʎastikemənastik-βlakənxʎastik-βlakemən,
xʎastikem-βlakən
Dative:xʎastikemlan,
xʎastiklanem
xʎastik-βlaklanxʎastik-βlakemlan,
xʎastikem-βlaklan
Accusative:xʎastikeməmastik-βlakəmxʎastik-βlakeməm,
xʎastikem-βlakəm
Comparative:xʎastikemla,
xʎastiklam
astik-βlaklaxʎastik-βlakemla,
xʎastikem-βlakla
Comitative:xʎastikemgexʎastik-βlakgexʎastik-βlakemge,
xʎastikem-βlakge
Inessive:xʎastikəʃtemastik-βlakəʃtexʎastik-βlakəʃtem,
xʎastikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:xʎastikəʃkemastik-βlakəʃ(ke)xʎastik-βlakəʃkem,
xʎastikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:xʎastikeʃemxʎastik-βlakeʃxʎastik-βlakeʃem,
xʎastikem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года