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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xodoβoj |
| Genitive: | xodoβojən |
| Dative: | xodoβojlan |
| Accusative: | xodoβojəm |
| Comparative: | xodoβojla |
| Comitative: | xodoβojge |
| Inessive: | xodoβojəʃto |
| Illative: | xodoβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | xodoβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xodoβojem |
| 2SG: | xodoβojet |
| 3SG: | xodoβojʒo |
| 1PL: | xodoβojna |
| 2PL: | xodoβojda |
| 3PL: | xodoβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xodoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xodoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xodoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | xodoβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xodoβojem | xodoβoj-βlak | xodoβoj-βlakem, xodoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xodoβojemən | xodoβoj-βlakən | xodoβoj-βlakemən, xodoβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xodoβojemlan, xodoβojlanem | xodoβoj-βlaklan | xodoβoj-βlakemlan, xodoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xodoβojeməm | xodoβoj-βlakəm | xodoβoj-βlakeməm, xodoβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xodoβojemla, xodoβojlam | xodoβoj-βlakla | xodoβoj-βlakemla, xodoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xodoβojemge | xodoβoj-βlakge | xodoβoj-βlakemge, xodoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xodoβojəʃtem | xodoβoj-βlakəʃte | xodoβoj-βlakəʃtem, xodoβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xodoβojəʃkem | xodoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | xodoβoj-βlakəʃkem, xodoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xodoβojeʃem | xodoβoj-βlakeʃ | xodoβoj-βlakeʃem, xodoβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||