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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xoźajstβenːəj |
| Genitive: | xoźajstβenːəjən |
| Dative: | xoźajstβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | xoźajstβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | xoźajstβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | xoźajstβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | xoźajstβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | xoźajstβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xoźajstβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xoźajstβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | xoźajstβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | xoźajstβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | xoźajstβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | xoźajstβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | xoźajstβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xoźajstβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xoźajstβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xoźajstβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | xoźajstβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xoźajstβenːəjem | xoźajstβenːəj-βlak | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakem, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xoźajstβenːəjemən | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakən | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakemən, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xoźajstβenːəjemlan, xoźajstβenːəjlanem | xoźajstβenːəj-βlaklan | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakemlan, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xoźajstβenːəjeməm | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakəm | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakeməm, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xoźajstβenːəjemla, xoźajstβenːəjlam | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakla | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakemla, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xoźajstβenːəjemge | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakge | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakemge, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xoźajstβenːəjəʃtem | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakəʃte | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xoźajstβenːəjəʃkem | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xoźajstβenːəjeʃem | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakeʃ | xoźajstβenːəj-βlakeʃem, xoźajstβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||