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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xokːeist |
| Genitive: | xokːeistən |
| Dative: | xokːeistlan |
| Accusative: | xokːeistəm |
| Comparative: | xokːeistla |
| Comitative: | xokːeistge |
| Inessive: | xokːeistəʃte |
| Illative: | xokːeistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xokːeisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xokːeistem |
| 2SG: | xokːeistet |
| 3SG: | xokːeistʃe |
| 1PL: | xokːeistna |
| 2PL: | xokːeistda |
| 3PL: | xokːeistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xokːeist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xokːeist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xokːeistla |
| Sociative Plural: | xokːeistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xokːeistem | xokːeist-βlak | xokːeist-βlakem, xokːeistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xokːeistemən | xokːeist-βlakən | xokːeist-βlakemən, xokːeistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xokːeistemlan, xokːeistlanem | xokːeist-βlaklan | xokːeist-βlakemlan, xokːeistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xokːeisteməm | xokːeist-βlakəm | xokːeist-βlakeməm, xokːeistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xokːeistemla, xokːeistlam | xokːeist-βlakla | xokːeist-βlakemla, xokːeistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xokːeistemge | xokːeist-βlakge | xokːeist-βlakemge, xokːeistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xokːeistəʃtem | xokːeist-βlakəʃte | xokːeist-βlakəʃtem, xokːeistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xokːeistəʃkem | xokːeist-βlakəʃ(ke) | xokːeist-βlakəʃkem, xokːeistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xokːeisteʃem | xokːeist-βlakeʃ | xokːeist-βlakeʃem, xokːeistem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||