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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | χoll |
Genitive: | χollə̑n |
Dative: | χolllan |
Accusative: | χollə̑m |
Comparative: | χollla |
Comitative: | χollge |
Inessive: | χollə̑što |
Illative: | χollə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | χolleš |
1SG: | χollem |
2SG: | χollet |
3SG: | χollžo |
1PL: | χollna |
2PL: | χollda |
3PL: | χollə̑št |
Plural (1): | χoll-βlak |
Plural (2): | χoll-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | χollla |
Sociative Plural: | χollmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | χollem | χoll-βlak | χoll-βlakem, χollem-βlak |
Genitive: | χollemə̑n | χoll-βlakə̑n | χoll-βlakemə̑n, χollem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | χollemlan, χolllanem | χoll-βlaklan | χoll-βlakemlan, χollem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | χollemə̑m | χoll-βlakə̑m | χoll-βlakemə̑m, χollem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | χollemla, χolllam | χoll-βlakla | χoll-βlakemla, χollem-βlakla |
Comitative: | χollemge | χoll-βlakge | χoll-βlakemge, χollem-βlakge |
Inessive: | χollə̑štem | χoll-βlakə̑šte | χoll-βlakə̑štem, χollem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | χollə̑škem | χoll-βlakə̑š(ke) | χoll-βlakə̑škem, χollem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χollešem | χoll-βlakeš | χoll-βlakešem, χollem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |