Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:xolː
Genitive:xolːən
Dative:xolːan
Accusative:xolːəm
Comparative:xolːa
Comitative:xolːge
Inessive:xolːəʃto
Illative:xolːəʃ(ko)
Lative:xolːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:xolːem
2SG:xolːet
3SG:xolːʒo
1PL:xolːna
2PL:xolːda
3PL:xolːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):xolː-βlak
Plural (2):xolː-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:xolːa
Sociative Plural:xolːmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:xolːemxolː-βlakxolː-βlakem,
xolːem-βlak
Genitive:xolːemənxolː-βlakənxolː-βlakemən,
xolːem-βlakən
Dative:xolːemlan,
xolːanem
xolː-βlaklanxolː-βlakemlan,
xolːem-βlaklan
Accusative:xolːeməmxolː-βlakəmxolː-βlakeməm,
xolːem-βlakəm
Comparative:xolːemla,
xolːam
xolː-βlaklaxolː-βlakemla,
xolːem-βlakla
Comitative:xolːemgexolː-βlakgexolː-βlakemge,
xolːem-βlakge
Inessive:xolːəʃtemxolː-βlakəʃtexolː-βlakəʃtem,
xolːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:xolːəʃkemxolː-βlakəʃ(ke)xolː-βlakəʃkem,
xolːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:xolːeʃemxolː-βlakeʃxolː-βlakeʃem,
xolːem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года