Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χolop
Genitive:χolopə̑n
Dative:χoloplan
Accusative:χolopə̑m
Comparative:χolopla
Comitative:χolopge
Inessive:χolopə̑što
Illative:χolopə̑š(ko)
Lative:χolopeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χolopem
2SG:χolopet
3SG:χolopšo
1PL:χolopna
2PL:χolopda
3PL:χolopə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χolop-βlak
Plural (2):χolop-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χolopla
Sociative Plural:χolopmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χolopemχolop-βlakχolop-βlakem,
χolopem-βlak
Genitive:χolopemə̑nχolop-βlakə̑nχolop-βlakemə̑n,
χolopem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χolopemlan,
χoloplanem
χolop-βlaklanχolop-βlakemlan,
χolopem-βlaklan
Accusative:χolopemə̑mχolop-βlakə̑mχolop-βlakemə̑m,
χolopem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χolopemla,
χoloplam
χolop-βlaklaχolop-βlakemla,
χolopem-βlakla
Comitative:χolopemgeχolop-βlakgeχolop-βlakemge,
χolopem-βlakge
Inessive:χolopə̑štemχolop-βlakə̑šteχolop-βlakə̑štem,
χolopem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χolopə̑škemχolop-βlakə̑š(ke)χolop-βlakə̑škem,
χolopem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χolopešemχolop-βlakešχolop-βlakešem,
χolopem-βlakeš


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