Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:χolst
Genitive:χolstə̑n
Dative:χolstlan
Accusative:χolstə̑m
Comparative:χolstla
Comitative:χolstge
Inessive:χolstə̑što
Illative:χolstə̑š(ko)
Lative:χolsteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:χolstem
2SG:χolstet
3SG:χolstšo
1PL:χolstna
2PL:χolstda
3PL:χolstə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):χolst-βlak
Plural (2):χolst-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:χolstla
Sociative Plural:χolstmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:χolstemχolst-βlakχolst-βlakem,
χolstem-βlak
Genitive:χolstemə̑nχolst-βlakə̑nχolst-βlakemə̑n,
χolstem-βlakə̑n
Dative:χolstemlan,
χolstlanem
χolst-βlaklanχolst-βlakemlan,
χolstem-βlaklan
Accusative:χolstemə̑mχolst-βlakə̑mχolst-βlakemə̑m,
χolstem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:χolstemla,
χolstlam
χolst-βlaklaχolst-βlakemla,
χolstem-βlakla
Comitative:χolstemgeχolst-βlakgeχolst-βlakemge,
χolstem-βlakge
Inessive:χolstə̑štemχolst-βlakə̑šteχolst-βlakə̑štem,
χolstem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:χolstə̑škemχolst-βlakə̑š(ke)χolst-βlakə̑škem,
χolstem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:χolstešemχolst-βlakešχolst-βlakešem,
χolstem-βlakeš


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