Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:xolst
Genitive:xolstən
Dative:xolstlan
Accusative:xolstəm
Comparative:xolstla
Comitative:xolstge
Inessive:xolstəʃto
Illative:xolstəʃ(ko)
Lative:xolsteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:xolstem
2SG:xolstet
3SG:xolstʃo
1PL:xolstna
2PL:xolstda
3PL:xolstəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):xolst-βlak
Plural (2):xolst-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:xolstla
Sociative Plural:xolstmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:xolstemxolst-βlakxolst-βlakem,
xolstem-βlak
Genitive:xolstemənxolst-βlakənxolst-βlakemən,
xolstem-βlakən
Dative:xolstemlan,
xolstlanem
xolst-βlaklanxolst-βlakemlan,
xolstem-βlaklan
Accusative:xolsteməmxolst-βlakəmxolst-βlakeməm,
xolstem-βlakəm
Comparative:xolstemla,
xolstlam
xolst-βlaklaxolst-βlakemla,
xolstem-βlakla
Comitative:xolstemgexolst-βlakgexolst-βlakemge,
xolstem-βlakge
Inessive:xolstəʃtemxolst-βlakəʃtexolst-βlakəʃtem,
xolstem-βlakəʃte
Illative:xolstəʃkemxolst-βlakəʃ(ke)xolst-βlakəʃkem,
xolstem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:xolsteʃemxolst-βlakeʃxolst-βlakeʃem,
xolstem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года