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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χorβat |
| Genitive: | χorβatə̑n |
| Dative: | χorβatlan |
| Accusative: | χorβatə̑m |
| Comparative: | χorβatla |
| Comitative: | χorβatge |
| Inessive: | χorβatə̑šte |
| Illative: | χorβatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χorβateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χorβatem |
| 2SG: | χorβatet |
| 3SG: | χorβatše |
| 1PL: | χorβatna |
| 2PL: | χorβatda |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χorβat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χorβat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χorβatla |
| Sociative Plural: | χorβatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χorβatem | χorβat-βlak | χorβat-βlakem, χorβatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χorβatemə̑n | χorβat-βlakə̑n | χorβat-βlakemə̑n, χorβatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χorβatemlan, χorβatlanem | χorβat-βlaklan | χorβat-βlakemlan, χorβatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χorβatemə̑m | χorβat-βlakə̑m | χorβat-βlakemə̑m, χorβatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χorβatemla, χorβatlam | χorβat-βlakla | χorβat-βlakemla, χorβatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χorβatemge | χorβat-βlakge | χorβat-βlakemge, χorβatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χorβatə̑štem | χorβat-βlakə̑šte | χorβat-βlakə̑štem, χorβatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χorβatə̑škem | χorβat-βlakə̑š(ke) | χorβat-βlakə̑škem, χorβatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χorβatešem | χorβat-βlakeš | χorβat-βlakešem, χorβatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||