Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:xost
Genitive:xostən
Dative:xostlan
Accusative:xostəm
Comparative:xostla
Comitative:xostge
Inessive:xostəʃto
Illative:xostəʃ(ko)
Lative:xosteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:xostem
2SG:xostet
3SG:xostʃo
1PL:xostna
2PL:xostda
3PL:xostəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):xost-βlak
Plural (2):xost-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:xostla
Sociative Plural:xostmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:xostemxost-βlakxost-βlakem,
xostem-βlak
Genitive:xostemənxost-βlakənxost-βlakemən,
xostem-βlakən
Dative:xostemlan,
xostlanem
xost-βlaklanxost-βlakemlan,
xostem-βlaklan
Accusative:xosteməmxost-βlakəmxost-βlakeməm,
xostem-βlakəm
Comparative:xostemla,
xostlam
xost-βlaklaxost-βlakemla,
xostem-βlakla
Comitative:xostemgexost-βlakgexost-βlakemge,
xostem-βlakge
Inessive:xostəʃtemxost-βlakəʃtexost-βlakəʃtem,
xostem-βlakəʃte
Illative:xostəʃkemxost-βlakəʃ(ke)xost-βlakəʃkem,
xostem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:xosteʃemxost-βlakeʃxost-βlakeʃem,
xostem-βlakeʃ


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