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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χobot |
| Genitive: | χobotə̑n |
| Dative: | χobotlan |
| Accusative: | χobotə̑m |
| Comparative: | χobotla |
| Comitative: | χobotge |
| Inessive: | χobotə̑što |
| Illative: | χobotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | χoboteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χobotem |
| 2SG: | χobotet |
| 3SG: | χobotšo |
| 1PL: | χobotna |
| 2PL: | χobotda |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χobot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χobot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χobotla |
| Sociative Plural: | χobotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χobotem | χobot-βlak | χobot-βlakem, χobotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χobotemə̑n | χobot-βlakə̑n | χobot-βlakemə̑n, χobotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χobotemlan, χobotlanem | χobot-βlaklan | χobot-βlakemlan, χobotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χobotemə̑m | χobot-βlakə̑m | χobot-βlakemə̑m, χobotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χobotemla, χobotlam | χobot-βlakla | χobot-βlakemla, χobotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χobotemge | χobot-βlakge | χobot-βlakemge, χobotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χobotə̑štem | χobot-βlakə̑šte | χobot-βlakə̑štem, χobotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χobotə̑škem | χobot-βlakə̑š(ke) | χobot-βlakə̑škem, χobotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χobotešem | χobot-βlakeš | χobot-βlakešem, χobotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||