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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xobot |
| Genitive: | xobotən |
| Dative: | xobotlan |
| Accusative: | xobotəm |
| Comparative: | xobotla |
| Comitative: | xobotge |
| Inessive: | xobotəʃto |
| Illative: | xobotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | xoboteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xobotem |
| 2SG: | xobotet |
| 3SG: | xobotʃo |
| 1PL: | xobotna |
| 2PL: | xobotda |
| 3PL: | xobotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xobot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xobot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xobotla |
| Sociative Plural: | xobotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xobotem | xobot-βlak | xobot-βlakem, xobotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xobotemən | xobot-βlakən | xobot-βlakemən, xobotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xobotemlan, xobotlanem | xobot-βlaklan | xobot-βlakemlan, xobotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xoboteməm | xobot-βlakəm | xobot-βlakeməm, xobotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xobotemla, xobotlam | xobot-βlakla | xobot-βlakemla, xobotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xobotemge | xobot-βlakge | xobot-βlakemge, xobotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xobotəʃtem | xobot-βlakəʃte | xobot-βlakəʃtem, xobotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xobotəʃkem | xobot-βlakəʃ(ke) | xobot-βlakəʃkem, xobotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xoboteʃem | xobot-βlakeʃ | xobot-βlakeʃem, xobotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||