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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χolding |
| Genitive: | χoldingə̑n |
| Dative: | χoldinglan |
| Accusative: | χoldingə̑m |
| Comparative: | χoldingla |
| Comitative: | χoldingge |
| Inessive: | χoldingə̑šte |
| Illative: | χoldingə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χoldingeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χoldingem |
| 2SG: | χoldinget |
| 3SG: | χoldingše |
| 1PL: | χoldingna |
| 2PL: | χoldingda |
| 3PL: | χoldingə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χolding-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χolding-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χoldingla |
| Sociative Plural: | χoldingmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χoldingem | χolding-βlak | χolding-βlakem, χoldingem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χoldingemə̑n | χolding-βlakə̑n | χolding-βlakemə̑n, χoldingem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χoldingemlan, χoldinglanem | χolding-βlaklan | χolding-βlakemlan, χoldingem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χoldingemə̑m | χolding-βlakə̑m | χolding-βlakemə̑m, χoldingem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χoldingemla, χoldinglam | χolding-βlakla | χolding-βlakemla, χoldingem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χoldingemge | χolding-βlakge | χolding-βlakemge, χoldingem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χoldingə̑štem | χolding-βlakə̑šte | χolding-βlakə̑štem, χoldingem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χoldingə̑škem | χolding-βlakə̑š(ke) | χolding-βlakə̑škem, χoldingem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χoldingešem | χolding-βlakeš | χolding-βlakešem, χoldingem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||