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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xolding |
| Genitive: | xoldingən |
| Dative: | xoldinglan |
| Accusative: | xoldingəm |
| Comparative: | xoldingla |
| Comitative: | xoldingːe |
| Inessive: | xoldingəʃte |
| Illative: | xoldingəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xoldingeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xoldingem |
| 2SG: | xoldinget |
| 3SG: | xoldingʃe |
| 1PL: | xoldingna |
| 2PL: | xoldingda |
| 3PL: | xoldingəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xolding-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xolding-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xoldingla |
| Sociative Plural: | xoldingmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xoldingem | xolding-βlak | xolding-βlakem, xoldingem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xoldingemən | xolding-βlakən | xolding-βlakemən, xoldingem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xoldingemlan, xoldinglanem | xolding-βlaklan | xolding-βlakemlan, xoldingem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xoldingeməm | xolding-βlakəm | xolding-βlakeməm, xoldingem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xoldingemla, xoldinglam | xolding-βlakla | xolding-βlakemla, xoldingem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xoldingemge | xolding-βlakge | xolding-βlakemge, xoldingem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xoldingəʃtem | xolding-βlakəʃte | xolding-βlakəʃtem, xoldingem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xoldingəʃkem | xolding-βlakəʃ(ke) | xolding-βlakəʃkem, xoldingem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xoldingeʃem | xolding-βlakeʃ | xolding-βlakeʃem, xoldingem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||