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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xram |
| Genitive: | xramən |
| Dative: | xramlan |
| Accusative: | xraməm |
| Comparative: | xramla |
| Comitative: | xramge |
| Inessive: | xraməʃte |
| Illative: | xraməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xrameʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xramem |
| 2SG: | xramet |
| 3SG: | xramʒe |
| 1PL: | xramna |
| 2PL: | xramda |
| 3PL: | xraməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xram-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xram-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xramla |
| Sociative Plural: | xramːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xramem | xram-βlak | xram-βlakem, xramem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xramemən | xram-βlakən | xram-βlakemən, xramem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xramemlan, xramlanem | xram-βlaklan | xram-βlakemlan, xramem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xrameməm | xram-βlakəm | xram-βlakeməm, xramem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xramemla, xramlam | xram-βlakla | xram-βlakemla, xramem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xramemge | xram-βlakge | xram-βlakemge, xramem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xraməʃtem | xram-βlakəʃte | xram-βlakəʃtem, xramem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xraməʃkem | xram-βlakəʃ(ke) | xram-βlakəʃkem, xramem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xrameʃem | xram-βlakeʃ | xram-βlakeʃem, xramem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||