Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromam | om χrom |
| 2SG: | χromat | ot χrom |
| 3SG: | χromeš | ok/ogeš χrom |
| 1PL: | χromə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χrom |
| 2PL: | χromə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χrom |
| 3PL: | χromə̑t | ogə̑t χrom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromə̑m | šə̑m χrom |
| 2SG: | χromə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χrom |
| 3SG: | χromo | ə̑š χrom |
| 1PL: | χromna | ə̑šna χrom |
| 2PL: | χromda | ə̑šda χrom |
| 3PL: | χromə̑č́ | ə̑št χrom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromə̑nam | χromə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χromə̑nat | χromə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χromə̑n | χromə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χromə̑nna | χromə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χromə̑nda | χromə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χromə̑nə̑t | χromə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromam ə̑l'e | om χrom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromat ə̑l'e | ot χrom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χrom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χrom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χrom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χrom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromam ulmaš | om χrom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromat ulmaš | ot χrom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χrom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χrom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χrom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χrom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromə̑nam ə̑l'e | χromə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromə̑nat ə̑l'e | χromə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromə̑n ə̑l'e | χromə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromə̑nna ə̑l'e | χromə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromə̑nda ə̑l'e | χromə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χromə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromə̑nam ulmaš | χromə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromə̑nat ulmaš | χromə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromə̑n ulmaš | χromə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromə̑nna ulmaš | χromə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromə̑nda ulmaš | χromə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χromə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χrom | it χrom |
| 3SG: | χromžo | ə̑nže χrom |
| 1PL: | (χromə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χrom) |
| 2PL: | χromza | ida χrom |
| 3PL: | χromə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χrom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromnem | ə̑nem χrom |
| 2SG: | χromnet | ə̑net χrom |
| 3SG: | χromneže | ə̑než χrom |
| 1PL: | χromnena | ə̑nena χrom |
| 2PL: | χromneda | ə̑neda χrom |
| 3PL: | χromnešt | ə̑nešt χrom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χrom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χrom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χrom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χrom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χrom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χrom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χromnet ulmaš | ə̑net χrom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromneže ulmaš | ə̑než χrom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χromneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χrom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χrom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χromaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χromman |
| Active participle: | χromšo |
| Passive participle: | χrommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χromšaš |
| Negative participle: | χromdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χromə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χromde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χrommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χrommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χromšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χrommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χromdə̑maš |
