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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xronologij |
| Genitive: | xronologijən |
| Dative: | xronologijlan |
| Accusative: | xronologijəm |
| Comparative: | xronologijla |
| Comitative: | xronologijge |
| Inessive: | xronologijəʃte |
| Illative: | xronologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xronologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xronologijem |
| 2SG: | xronologijet |
| 3SG: | xronologijʒe |
| 1PL: | xronologijna |
| 2PL: | xronologijda |
| 3PL: | xronologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xronologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xronologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xronologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | xronologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xronologijem | xronologij-βlak | xronologij-βlakem, xronologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xronologijemən | xronologij-βlakən | xronologij-βlakemən, xronologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xronologijemlan, xronologijlanem | xronologij-βlaklan | xronologij-βlakemlan, xronologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xronologijeməm | xronologij-βlakəm | xronologij-βlakeməm, xronologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xronologijemla, xronologijlam | xronologij-βlakla | xronologij-βlakemla, xronologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xronologijemge | xronologij-βlakge | xronologij-βlakemge, xronologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xronologijəʃtem | xronologij-βlakəʃte | xronologij-βlakəʃtem, xronologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xronologijəʃkem | xronologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | xronologij-βlakəʃkem, xronologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xronologijeʃem | xronologij-βlakeʃ | xronologij-βlakeʃem, xronologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||