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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xronometr |
Genitive: | xronometrən |
Dative: | xronometrlan |
Accusative: | xronometrəm |
Comparative: | xronometrla |
Comitative: | xronometrge |
Inessive: | xronometrəʃte |
Illative: | xronometrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xronometreʃ |
1SG: | xronometrem |
2SG: | xronometret |
3SG: | xronometrʒe |
1PL: | xronometrna |
2PL: | xronometrda |
3PL: | xronometrəʃt |
Plural (1): | xronometr-βlak |
Plural (2): | xronometr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xronometrla |
Sociative Plural: | xronometrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xronometrem | xronometr-βlak | xronometr-βlakem, xronometrem-βlak |
Genitive: | xronometremən | xronometr-βlakən | xronometr-βlakemən, xronometrem-βlakən |
Dative: | xronometremlan, xronometrlanem | xronometr-βlaklan | xronometr-βlakemlan, xronometrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xronometreməm | xronometr-βlakəm | xronometr-βlakeməm, xronometrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xronometremla, xronometrlam | xronometr-βlakla | xronometr-βlakemla, xronometrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xronometremge | xronometr-βlakge | xronometr-βlakemge, xronometrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xronometrəʃtem | xronometr-βlakəʃte | xronometr-βlakəʃtem, xronometrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xronometrəʃkem | xronometr-βlakəʃ(ke) | xronometr-βlakəʃkem, xronometrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xronometreʃem | xronometr-βlakeʃ | xronometr-βlakeʃem, xronometrem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |